XC Training System
Cross Country Training PDF - 5 Weeks of Training for Varsity Runners

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Excellent cross country races in October and November are directly tied to intelligent summer training that keeps athletes injury-free and builds their aerobic fitness.
  • Think of the runner’s body as a car: build the aerobic engine (long runs, fartleks, progression runs), strengthen the chassis (post-run strength and mobility), and rev the engine (strides).
  • The aerobic metabolism fuels the vast majority of energy in a 5k cross...
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Training Between The State Track Meet and Post-Season Track Meets

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • After the state meet, athletes need several easy days to recharge emotionally — they’re physically fit but mentally drained from weeks of high-stakes racing.
  • Don’t jump straight into race pace workouts. Use challenging aerobic workouts (progression runs, fartleks) in the first week back to advance fitness without adding emotional stress.
  • The post-season should be fun — don’t schedule hard workouts until the athlete is genuine...
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Two-week Break Between Track and Cross Country

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Athletes shouldn’t start summer training until they’re genuinely bored and “chomping at the bit” to run — mental recovery is just as important as physical recovery.
  • A consistent 48-week training year means athletes can afford two weeks of minimal activity between track and cross country without losing fitness.
  • Week 1: race Saturday, easy run + mobility Sunday, off Monday, four days of complete rest Tuesday-Friday, then outdoo...
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1600m Training: Making a Move with 500m To Go

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The "third lap problem": Most athletes' third lap is much slower than the other three
  • Solution: Make a move with 500m to go using "Fast, Faster, Fastest"

    - 200m fast (from 1100m mark)

    - 200m faster (backstretch + curve)

    - 100m fastest (final 100m MUST be the fastest of the race)

  • Practice "switching gears" with 300m and 600m repeats in workouts

The 1600m is a fantastic event for high school runners bec...

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Track Training Tips: Cutting the Long Run in April and May

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • When an athlete has only 3–4 weeks left in their track season, the long run should no longer be a key workout — replace it with progression runs.
  • A 20-minute progression run (10 minutes steady, 5 minutes faster, 5 minutes fast but controlled) gives a great aerobic stimulus without the fatigue of a long run.
  • Athletes should feel like they could have kept going for 5–10 more minutes at the final pace — the run is fast but contr...
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A Progression of Strides for Cross Country

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • A stride = quick, short, controlled sprint (70-150m) faster than race pace but not all-out
  • Two reasons for strides: (1) Make 5K pace feel comfortable (2) Practice speeding up/changing gears
  •  Three common mistakes: Not doing strides Day 1, no progression planned, fear of "peaking early"
  • You will NOT peak too early by doing strides the first day of practice
  • Progression: Start with 4x20sec at 5K effort → build to longer/fa...
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800m Training: Pre-race Day

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Three goals: Neuromuscularly ready, mentally ready, no carry-over fatigue
  • Start with Jeff BoelĂ©'s dynamic warm-up (13 min, all three planes of motion)
  • 5-10 min easy run → skipping/sprint drills → spike up
  •  Key workout: 3 x 150m In-n-Outs (50m build, 50m fast at 92-96%, 50m run out)
  • Then 2 x 200m at race pace: First from standing start, second with 20m run-in
  • Cues: "Up tall" and "fast and relaxed" — never give more tha...
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How To Train For Cross Country: A Comprehensive Cross Country Training Plan

 📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  •  The Car Analogy: Build the aerobic engine, strengthen the chassis, rev the engine with strides
  • 5000m cross country = 95% aerobic metabolism — build that engine year-round
  • "Metabolic changes occur faster than structural changes" — chassis work prevents injuries
  • High school runners need chassis-strengthening work EVERY day they run
  • Practice structure: Dynamic warm-up → Workout/run → Strides → Post-run strength (no break...
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How the 1600m is Different from XC - Kelly Christensen Weighs In

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Touch mile pace year-round — even a single 200m at dream-mile pace once a week helps the body acclimate to the demands of 1600m racing over time.
  • The 1600m is about rhythm and cadence — athletes need to learn to run their goal pace efficiently while minimizing effort, starting as early as summer training.
  • Use speed zones (alternating float and sprint segments within 120m reps) to teach athletes how to change gears mid-race an...
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How the 800m is different from XC - John O'Malley Weighs In

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The 800m demands a completely different mentality than the 5k — it’s only 12% of the duration, requiring athletes to embrace intensity from the gun rather than “wading in.”
  • A positive split (first lap 2–3 seconds faster than the second) is optimal for the 800m — don’t overcorrect by going out slower, because positioning and free energy early in the race matter.
  • Early-season 800m splits will show a larger gap between laps; the...
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PRing Indoors and Outdoors

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Keep two hard aerobic workouts per week (long runs, fartleks, progression runs, aerobic repeats) during indoor season for as long as possible — April and May PRs are built on winter aerobic work.
  • Do chassis strengthening (post-run strength and mobility work) 5–6 days per week, 15–25 minutes per session — this work is “must-do,” not “nice-to-do.”
  • Chase speed from day one using the Progression of Strides — start at 5k pace and ...
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Two Week Break Between Cross Country and Track

📌 KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Athletes need both physical and mental recovery after cross country — don’t start winter training until they’re genuinely bored and eager to run again.
  • The period from November to May (~190 days) is longer than summer to state (~150 days) — there’s more time to prepare for track than most coaches realize.
  • Week 1: race Saturday, easy run + mobility Sunday, off Monday, four days of nothing, then active outdoor fun (hike, bike) ...
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